The exterior shadow of a Clifford algebra [fcap-000F]
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The exterior shadow of a Clifford algebra [fcap-000F]
✍️sourceAGENTDRAFTED
The Clifford relation lowers word length by two. Filtering by word length therefore separates a word from its contraction terms: the highest-degree part is alternating, and the associated graded algebra is the exterior algebra.
§ [ca-0001]
Definition 1. Word-length filtration [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.2 and II.1.6, pp. 40--42] [fcap-000G]
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Definition 1. Word-length filtration [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.2 and II.1.6, pp. 40--42] [fcap-000G]
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Chevalley constructs the classical filtration after choosing a finite basis of a vector space over a field. TauCeti's coordinate-free version below is defined for a quadratic form on a module over a commutative ring. The leading-symbol equivalences in Lemma 2 and Theorem 3 additionally assume that \(2\) is invertible.
Let \(R\) be a commutative ring, let \(M\) be an \(R\)-module, and let \(Q:M\to R\) be a quadratic form. In the Clifford algebra \(\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)\), define \(F_n\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)\) to be the \(R\)-submodule spanned by all products of at most \(n\) generators: \[F_n\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)=\operatorname {span}_R\left \{\iota (v_1)\cdots \iota (v_r):0\le r\le n\right \}.\] The empty product gives \(F_0\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)=R1\). Concatenating words makes the filtration multiplicative; in fact, \[F_i\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)\,F_j\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)=F_{i+j}\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q).\] Thus multiplication descends to the successive quotients and makes \[\operatorname {gr}_F\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)=\bigoplus _{n\ge 0}F_n\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)/F_{n-1}\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)\] a graded algebra, with \(F_{-1}\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)=0\).
Lemma 2. The leading symbol is exterior [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.6, pp. 41--42] [fcap-000H]
Lemma 2. The leading symbol is exterior [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.6, pp. 41--42] [fcap-000H]
Retain the coordinate-free commutative-ring and module setting of Definition 1, and assume that \(2\) is invertible in \(R\). This is TauCeti's extension of Chevalley's finite-basis, vector-space leading-symbol argument. For vectors \(v_1,\ldots ,v_n\in M\), the Clifford relation replaces an interchange by its alternating term plus a scalar contraction. Each contraction removes two generators. Consequently \[\iota (v_1)\cdots \iota (v_n) \equiv v_1\wedge \cdots \wedge v_n\pmod {F_{n-2}},\] where the right-hand side is read through the zero-form exterior model. In particular, the class of the Clifford word in \(F_n/F_{n-1}\) depends alternately on the vectors and is the leading exterior symbol.
Proof.
Proof.
Move a generator through the word using \[\iota (u)\iota (v)+\iota (v)\iota (u)=B_Q(u,v)1.\] The swapped word contributes the alternating sign, whereas the polar term has two fewer generators. Iterating separates the fully alternating word from terms in \(F_{n-2}\). Equivalently, changing from \(Q\) to the zero quadratic form changes a word only below its leading filtration degree.
Theorem 3. The graded pieces are exterior powers [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.6, pp. 41--42] [fcap-000I]
Theorem 3. The graded pieces are exterior powers [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.6, pp. 41--42] [fcap-000I]
Let \(R\), \(M\), and \(Q\) be as in Lemma 2. Chevalley's finite-dimensional field argument motivates the identification. TauCeti proves the following coordinate-free commutative-ring and module equivalence. For every \(n\ge 0\), the leading-symbol map gives \[F_n\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)/F_{n-1}\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)\simeq \bigwedge ^n_R M.\] At \(n=0\) this is the scalar equivalence \(F_0/0\simeq R=\bigwedge ^0_RM\). For \(n>0\), the inverse sends a decomposable exterior product to the class of the corresponding Clifford word.
The point of the quotient is that every contraction term has already fallen into a lower filtration step. Alternation is therefore exact in the graded piece even though it is not exact in the Clifford algebra itself.
Theorem 4. PBW equivalence with the exterior algebra [meinrenken2013clifford, Proposition 2.6, pp. 33--34] [fcap-000J]
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Theorem 4. PBW equivalence with the exterior algebra [meinrenken2013clifford, Proposition 2.6, pp. 33--34] [fcap-000J]
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Meinrenken's Proposition 2.6 assumes a finite-dimensional vector space over a characteristic-zero field. TauCeti proves the corresponding extension for an additive commutative group \(M\) with a module structure over a commutative ring \(R\), a quadratic form \(Q\) on \(M\), and invertible \(2\in R\). Under these hypotheses, the equivalences of Theorem 3 respect multiplication of homogeneous classes and assemble into a graded-algebra equivalence \[\operatorname {gr}_F\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)\simeq _{\mathrm {grAlg}}\bigwedge _R M.\] The class of a product of an \(i\)-word and a \(j\)-word is carried to the exterior product of their leading symbols in degree \(i+j\).
This is a PBW theorem for the Clifford filtration. It does not make \(\mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)\) and \(\bigwedge _RM\) isomorphic as algebras. The quadratic form survives in the lower-degree contraction terms of Clifford multiplication; only the associated graded multiplication forgets it.
Example 5. The degree-two symbol [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.6, pp. 41--42] [fcap-000K]
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Example 5. The degree-two symbol [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.6, pp. 41--42] [fcap-000K]
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For \(u,v\in M\), write the Clifford product as \[\iota (u)\iota (v) =\frac 12\bigl (\iota (u)\iota (v)-\iota (v)\iota (u)\bigr ) +\frac 12B_Q(u,v)1.\] The second summand belongs to \(F_0\). Hence the degree-two class of \(\iota (u)\iota (v)\) is \(u\wedge v\). This is the two-generator instance of Chevalley's leading-symbol calculation cited in the title. The surviving half-commutator is the Clifford bivector studied next; the scalar polar term is invisible to the leading symbol.
Remark 6. Basis proof and quotient proof [fcap-000L]AGENTDRAFTED
Remark 6. Basis proof and quotient proof [fcap-000L]AGENTDRAFTED
Chevalley's proof chooses a basis, proves that ordered Clifford monomials form a basis, and identifies the underlying vector space with the exterior algebra [chevalley1954algebraic, II.1.2 and II.1.6, pp. 40--42]. Panyushev uses the resulting stable filtration and exterior associated graded as standard representation-theoretic background [panyushev2001exterior, Section 2, p. 7].
The quotient construction above is TauCeti's coordinate-free commutative-ring and module extension of that finite-dimensional field proof. It builds each graded piece from the word-length submodule and its predecessor, handles degree zero separately, and then takes their direct sum. This is a change of packaging and generality, not a stronger claim about unfiltered Clifford multiplication.