Theorem. Paired Grassmann integration gives a determinant [fdip-008H]

For any complex \(n\times n\) matrix \(K\), use the independent generators and paired top order. Then \[J_n\left (e^{-\bar \psi K\psi }\right )=\det K, \qquad \bar \psi K\psi =\sum _{i,j=1}^n\bar \psi _iK_{ij}\psi _j.\] No invertibility or positivity assumption is needed. The empty case has \(J_0(1)=1\), equal to the determinant of the empty matrix.

Selecting the grouped top word \(\psi _1\cdots \psi _n\bar \psi _1\cdots \bar \psi _n\) would instead give \((-1)^{n(n-1)/2}\det K\). There is a local ordering discrepancy in [etingof2024mathematical, v2, Proposition 9.10, p. 131]: the volume displayed immediately before the proposition is interleaved, whereas its printed determinant sign is the grouped one under Definition 9.6's coefficient rule. For \(n=2,K=I\), the exponential is \((1+\psi _1\bar \psi _1)(1+\psi _2\bar \psi _2)\); its interleaved coefficient is \(+1\) and its grouped coefficient is \(-1\). The direct expansion above fixes the convention used here.