Definition. The topology of real fields [fdip-002C]

For a finite set \(V\), put \(X_V=\operatorname {Map}(V,\mathbb R)\), the real vertex-field space. Its indicator fields \(\delta _v\) form the finite function basis, so \(x=\sum _{v\in V}x(v)\delta _v\). Use the counting inner product \(h_V(x,y)=\sum _vx(v)y(v)\) and its perfect duality. The carrier \(V\) is finite; the set \(X_V\) of configurations is generally infinite. For \(V=\varnothing \), \(X_V=\{0\}\).

The real field topology is the finite product of the usual topology on \(\mathbb R\). Its basic open sets are boxes \(\prod _{v\in V}O_v\) with every \(O_v\) open.

For a topological space \(Y\), a map \(f:Y\to X_V\) is continuous if and only if every coordinate \(y\mapsto f(y)(v)\) is continuous. Consequently every real linear map between finite field spaces is continuous, and every linear isomorphism is a homeomorphism.