Theorem. representations are Group-Algebra modules [fgap-001I]
Theorem. representations are Group-Algebra modules [fgap-001I]
Let \(k\) be a field, \(G\) a group, and \(V\) a \(k\)-vector space. Giving a linear representation \(\rho :G\to \operatorname {GL}_k(V)\) is equivalent to giving a unital left \(k[G]\)-module structure on \(V\), up to the identity type synonyms used to keep the 2 scalar actions distinct. The action associated to \(\rho \) is \[ (\sum _g a_g[g])\cdot v=\sum _g a_g\rho (g)v. \] Conversely, restriction of a unital \(k[G]\)-action to the units \([g]\) recovers \(\rho \). Invariant subspaces are submodules and intertwining linear maps are \(k[G]\)-linear maps.