Definition. Operational cost vector and scalarization [ftip-00JQ]

Record training FLOPs, inference FLOPs, wall time, memory, energy, and hardware separately as \(\mathbf c\). A scalar cost \(C=w\cdot \mathbf c\) is a declared study choice with nonnegative units \(w\); changing \(w\) changes the frontier and must not be hidden as architecture quality.