Lemma. Conditional configuration upper bound [ftip-00EW]

If layer \(d\) has \(k_d\) possible tactics and all combinations are allowed, the number of configurations is at most \(\prod _{d=2}^n k_d\). An unconditioned flat choice with the same layerwise menus has at most \(\sum _{d=2}^n k_d\) listed choices.

Proof. The first count is the cardinality of a Cartesian product; the second is the cardinality of a disjoint menu union. These are upper bounds only.