Theorem. the central-idempotent algebra product [fgap-0010]

For a central involution \(z\) and its associated idempotents, put \[ A_+=e_+A,\qquad A_-=e_-A. \] Because \(e_+\) and \(e_-\) are central, these are two-sided ideals and \(e_\pm A=Ae_\pm \). Each is a unital \(R\)-algebra in its own right, with unit \(e_\pm \) and structural map \(r\mapsto re_\pm \). There is an \(R\)-algebra isomorphism \[ \begin {aligned} \Phi :A&\longrightarrow A_+\times A_-, &a&\longmapsto (e_+a,e_-a),\\ \Psi :A_+\times A_-&\longrightarrow A, &(x,y)&\longmapsto x+y. \end {aligned} \]

The use of local units on idempotent-generated ideals follows the standard discussion in [sengupta2010representations, secs. 4.5--4.6, pp. 63--73].