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definition. Grade reversion [wieser2022formalizing] [ca-000J]

Grade reversion, intuitively, is reversing the multiplication order of basis vectors. Formally, it's an algebra homomorphism \(\tau : \mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q) \to _{a} \mathcal {C}\kern -2pt\ell (Q)^{\mathtt {op}}\), satisfying:

  1. \(\tau (m_1 m_2) = \tau (m_2) \tau (m_1)\)
  2. \(\tau \circ \tau = \operatorname {id}\)
  3. \(\tau (\iota (m)) = \iota (m)\)

That is, the following diagram commutes:

It's called anti-involution \(\tau \) in [jadczyk2019notes], the canonical anti-automorphism in [gallier2008clifford], also called transpose/transposition in some literature, following tensor algebra or matrix.

It's denoted \(\tilde {m}\) in [lounesto2001clifford], \(m^\tau \) in [jadczyk2019notes] (with variants like \(m^t\) or \(m^\top \) in other literatures), \(m^\dagger \) in [chisolm2012geometric].