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definition. Bilinear form [ca-0003]

Let \(R\) be a ring, \(M\) an \(R\)-module.

An bilinear form \(B\) over \(M\) is a map \(B : M \to M \to R\), satisfying:

  1. \( B(x + y, z) = B(x, z) +B(y, z) \)
  2. \( B(x, y + z) = B(x, y) +B(x, z) \)
  3. \( B(a \bullet x, y) = a * B(x, y)\)
  4. \( B(x, a \bullet y) = a * B(x, y)\)
for all \(a \in R, x, y, z \in M\).